Fasteners and Hardware — FAQ
What's the difference between cam locks and bolt-and-nut connectors for cabinets?
Cam locks use eccentric wheels that rotate to clamp panels together—no threading required, making them beginner-friendly. Bolt-and-nut connectors offer superior strength and work in thicker materials but require precise alignment and threading. Use cam locks for RTA furniture; choose bolts for custom builds or heavy loads.
Do I need washers with cabinet bolts?
Always. Washers distribute clamping force across a wider area, preventing bolt heads from pulling through soft particleboard or MDF. They also protect cabinet finishes from scratches. Fender washers work best for oversized pre-drilled holes in RTA furniture.
Can I use standard hardware store bolts for cabinet assembly?
Yes, but cabinet-specific kits save time and prevent mismatches. Standard bolts may have incorrect thread pitch or head size for cabinet hardware. Furniture connector bolts feature shallow heads that don't interfere with drawer slides or hinges.
How many bolt sets do I need for a standard base cabinet?
A standard 24-inch base cabinet requires 8-12 connector sets: 4 for the carcass corners, 2-4 for the back panel, and 2 for the toe kick. Add 4-6 more if installing a separate face frame. Always buy 20% extra for mistakes and future repairs.
What's better for bathroom cabinets: stainless steel or zinc-plated bolts?
Stainless steel (304 grade) is superior for bathrooms. Zinc plating offers basic moisture resistance but can corrode within 2-3 years in humid conditions. Stainless steel withstands constant humidity and cleaning chemicals, maintaining joint strength for decades.
How do I prevent bolts from loosening in vibrating cabinet doors?
Use nylon-insert lock nuts or split lock washers. For permanent installations, apply medium-strength threadlocker (blue Loctite). Avoid overtightening, which can strip particleboard and reduce holding power. Check hinge bolts annually and retorque as needed.
