Safety and Security — FAQ
What fire rating should a gun safe have?
Aim for UL 72 Class 350 or verified 1400°F/30+ minute rating. This prevents ammunition cook-off and protects documents. Residential fires peak around 20 minutes, so 45-minute safes provide excellent protection for most scenarios.
How many guns will actually fit in a 20-gun safe?
Realistically, 12-15 firearms depending on scope size, pistol grips, and accessories. Scoped rifles take 1.5x the space. Always buy 30-40% larger capacity than your current collection to allow for growth and proper spacing.
Are biometric locks reliable on fireproof safes?
Modern biometric scanners achieve 99%+ reliability with dry, clean fingers. They require battery backup (change annually) and have keypad overrides. Test weekly and keep backup keys accessible but secure. Avoid cheap scanners under $300.
Can I install a 300+ pound safe upstairs?
Most residential floors support 40 lbs/sq ft. A 350-lb safe on 6 sq ft exceeds this. Reinforce floor joists or place against load-bearing walls. Consider professional installation. Ground floor or garage installation is safer and easier.
What's the difference between fireproof and fire-resistant?
'Fireproof' is marketing; all safes are fire-resistant. True ratings come from UL testing or verified lab results. Look for specific temperature (1400°F) and duration (45 min) rather than vague claims. Fire-resistant means delaying damage, not preventing it indefinitely.
Do I need a dehumidifier in my gun safe?
Yes, if humidity exceeds 50%. Guns rust in enclosed spaces, especially in basements or humid climates. Install a dehumidifier rod or desiccant packs. Safes with pre-drilled holes allow electrical cord access without compromising fire rating.
