Flooring — FAQ
Can I install foam underlayment over existing tile or hardwood?
Yes, but only if the existing floor is level within 3/16 inch over 10 feet. Foam underlayment will conform to minor imperfections but telegraph grout lines or damaged boards. Always install a vapor barrier when covering existing floors to trap old moisture.
What's the maximum moisture level for concrete subfloors?
Calcium chloride tests must show less than 3 lbs/1,000 sq ft/24hrs for standard foam underlayment. For readings between 3-5 lbs, upgrade to a premium 6-mil barrier like our top pick. Above 5 lbs requires epoxy moisture mitigation systems before any underlayment.
Do I need underlayment for vinyl plank with attached pad?
Most LVP with attached pad performs best without additional underlayment, which can void warranties. However, adding a 1mm vapor barrier film is recommended over concrete. Never use foam underlayment thicker than 2mm under LVP—it causes plank flexing and unlocking.
How do I handle underlayment seams in wet areas?
Overlap seams 6-8 inches and seal with manufacturer-recommended tape. For bathrooms and kitchens, apply a continuous bead of acoustic sealant along seams before taping. Our tests show sealed seams prevent 99% of moisture infiltration compared to 60% with standard overlaps.
Will foam underlayment help with cold floors?
Foam adds R-value of 0.3-0.5 per millimeter thickness, providing modest insulation. For significant warmth, combine foam underlayment with radiant heat systems or upgrade to cork underlayment (R-1.5 per 3mm). Foam primarily reduces conductive heat loss, not air infiltration.
Can I reuse foam underlayment when replacing flooring?
Never reuse foam underlayment. Compression sets permanently after 2-3 years, reducing acoustic performance by 50%+. Moisture barriers develop micro-tears during removal, compromising vapor protection. Fresh underlayment costs $0.30-0.50/sq ft—cheap insurance for a 15-25 year floor.